Caste and Identity in Transition: A Sociological Exploration of Scheduled Caste in Haryana
Author(s): Seema, Seema Sharma
Abstract:
Purpose: The study aimed to examine the changing nature of social identity among Scheduled Castes (SCs) and other caste groups in Haryana. The study also investigated gender-based differences in caste identity and peer influence. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire consisting of 21 items grouped under six thematic categories: Caste Identity Perception, Caste Norms and Values, Inter-Caste Relations, Caste and Social Mobility, Peer Group Behaviour, and Future Perspectives. The questionnaire was administered to 414 participants (221 males and 193 females) from Jind and Rohtak districts of Haryana. The participants belonged to diverse caste categories, including UR, SC, BC–A, BC–B, OBC, and DSC. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests were used to analyze the data and assess gender-based differences in responses. Results: The findings indicated significant gender differences across several dimensions. Male participants reported stronger caste identity perception and greater adherence to caste norms and values compared to females. They also expressed more optimistic views on caste-related social mobility and reported a higher influence of peer groups in reinforcing caste identity. However, there was no significant gender difference in inter-caste relation scores, suggesting a shared comfort in interacting with individuals from different caste groups. Peer group behavior emerged as an influential factor, particularly among male respondents. Conclusion: The study concludes that caste identity continues to shape social experiences in Haryana, but notable shifts are emerging. While males tend to maintain stronger traditional caste affiliations, increasing social interaction across caste lines and awareness of rights signal a gradual transformation. These findings call for inclusive policies that address both material inequalities and the deeper social-psychological dimensions of caste identity.
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How to cite this article:
Seema (2025). Caste and Identity in Transition: A Sociological Exploration of Scheduled Caste in Haryana. The Scholars Time: A Multidisciplinary Journa of Research and Development. 7 (06). pp-20-25